Escherichia coli protein analogs StpA and H-NS: regulatory loops, similar and disparate effects on nucleic acid dynamics.

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Nucleotide sequence of a newly-identified Escherichia coli gene, stpA, encoding an H-NS-like protein.

analysis of a 978-bp fragment of this segment revealed an ORF , w . r o , * r. A A , ^ c ,,noo> ^ * o i«> M.-> , J , r . b r IIA • J /i-.N 1Martinez,E., Bartolomi.B. and de la Cruz,F. (1988) Gene 68, 159-162. that encodes a putative protein of 134 ammo acids (Figure 1). 2 DevereuxJ., Haeberli.P. and Smithies.O. (1984) Nucleic Acids Res. 12, Comparative searches (FASTA, TFASTA (2)) showed that t...

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Probing the structure, function, and interactions of the Escherichia coli H-NS and StpA proteins by using dominant negative derivatives.

Twelve different dominant negative mutants of the Escherichia coli nucleoid-associated protein, H-NS, have been selected and characterized in vivo. The mutants are all severely defective in promoter repression activity in a strain lacking H-NS, and they all disrupt the repression normally exerted by H-NS at two of its target promoters. From the locations of the alterations in these mutants, whi...

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Cellular Morphology and Immunologic Properties of Escherichia coli Treated With Antimicrobial Antisense Peptide Nucleic Acid

  Background & Objectives: Antisense peptide nucleic acids (PNA) that target growth essential genes show potent bactericidal properties without cell lysis. We considered the possibility that whether PNA treatment influence the bacteria total nucleic acids content and apply approach to develop a new delivery system to Dendritic cells (DCs). DCs are the most potent antigen presenting cells in th...

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Differential dependence of StpA on H-NS in autoregulation of stpA and in regulation of bgl.

StpA has functional similarity to its homologue, the nucleoid structuring protein H-NS. It binds to AT-rich, planar, bent DNA and constrains DNA supercoils. In addition, StpA acts as an RNA chaperone. StpA and H-NS also form heterodimers. However, cellular levels of StpA are low due to repression of stpA by H-NS and negative autoregulation. Here we show that effective (30-fold) repression of st...

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Role of histone-like proteins H-NS and StpA in expression of virulence determinants of uropathogenic Escherichia coli.

The histone-like protein H-NS is a global regulator in Escherichia coli that has been intensively studied in nonpathogenic strains. However, no comprehensive study on the role of H-NS and its paralogue, StpA, in gene expression in pathogenic E. coli has been carried out so far. Here, we monitored the global effects of H-NS and StpA in a uropathogenic E. coli isolate by using DNA arrays. Express...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The EMBO Journal

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0261-4189

DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00476.x